The Tenth standard examinations are over and before the kids get their results they try and catch up with as much of play as they can, because they know that as the result dates nears, it would mean quick decision making regarding the field of study. There are expectations from parents, friends, relatives and teachers to get good percentages. Alongside there goes on a riot in his mind “who do I want to be?”, What must I do to get what I want?”, “ Where can I do it from?”, ‘Can I be who I aspire to be?”
While the students are busy with trying to make the most of their vacation time, their parents are engrossed in researching various career options that their child can pursue. These are then suggested to their children for perusal. Most of these options usually comprise of the ‘upcoming careers’ or those in vogue. Some even include the easiest possible alternatives. Science is often the preferred option followed by Commerce and Arts . Optionally, the students themselves may have some preset or envisaged career goals based on their aspirations, peer pressure or likings rubbed on to them from people they are close to or look up to.
Well, is this truly a logical way of choosing a career?
Who ever said that deciding about your future is that easy? The transition from school/college life to the real world has its own unique experience for every individual. And, therefore, the decision to choose or reject a career should be made over a period of time and after careful consideration of various relevant factors.
The process of career planning stretches from secondary and higher secondary school years. It requires an adequate understanding of the individual with respect to his/her academic potentials, attributes, talents, interests, personality, values expectations and resources. While making a career choice, select options where the aptitude, interest and personality are strong assets. Avoid areas where the attitudes are weak and the interests cannot be easily developed. You must also consider your expectations from the job, power, status, money and challenges involved. Interest is the most essential for the individual to sustain in the career. Planned routes to a career along with optional careers chosen during school years, considering the above-mentioned attributes, keeps the person adequately motivated throughout his training and during stiff competition.
Besides the above-mentioned, it is also important to keep several factors regarding the career in mind. Explained briefly, these would ideally be:
Nature of Work – is a description of what the career entails.
Working Environment – contains information regarding where you are going to be located and under what conditions you are going to work.
Areas of Specialization – deals with the specialties within the broader career.
Physical and Psychological Requirements – emphasize the multitude of physical,
emotional, mental, and behavioral aspects demanded by the career.
Study/Training Involved – an accurate knowledge of the educational or vocational pathway to practice in a given field.
Employment prospects – contains information regarding the different areas or related fields where the individual can work given an educational/vocational background.
Career progression – is an estimation of what heights the person can reach in a given field.
Therefore, one can say that career planning visualizes a match between the requirements of a job, personality, skills, interests and expectations. Awareness of the individual’s “real” skills, motivation, strengths, likes, dislikes, weaknesses, aspirations are very important. This awareness should be based on actual achievements and must be supplemented by objective tests that can be administered only by trained psychologists/counselors.
Psychological tests give scientific and objective data about the individual. This followed by a career counselling session will deliver professional assistance to the individual by not only making him aware about his level of grasping, his strong as well as weak abilities, likes, dislikes and personality factors, but also try and find a match between his aspirations and his real self. Therefore, as commonly misconceived, aptitude is not the only measure to be considered or tested. Intelligence, personality, adjustment and interest are also to be scientifically measured.
The Steps to be followed in career decision-making are as follows:
List the work options you desire
Increase your knowledge base with respect to those options by:- attending career talks and/or career exhibitions,
- attending career talks and/or career exhibitions,
- reading newspapers
- and most importantly interacting with people in the fields of your choice. Accurate information with respect to the real nature of the job can be obtained through this method.
Assess the congruence, or the dissimilarity that arises between your personality, values, aptitudes interest and that of your workplace.
However it is noteworthy that certain individuals are forced to select a career based only on opportunity and his urgent personal needs at that time.
Few people make a start just to realize that the career they have chosen is not the most suitable option for them. The decision should, therefore, be made in a rational manner to eliminate any chances of regret or loss of resources.
The consequences of a weak decision are dissatisfaction with work, stress and frustration – both on the job and in personal life. “Job/career hopping” is an adverse possibility. This usually occurs when the individual has not considered all the aspects discussed above. Instead, he has chosen a career based on unessential reasons such as peer pressure, parent’s preference, easy options, current trends or scope.
However, the purpose of this article is to create/generate awareness to a very genuine need … a need of both the parents and students alike with respect to career planning.
The topic of studying abroad cannot be neglected as it an option that many are choosing today. Because foreign universities offer an international exposure as well as offer a more open system of education.
All in all, one can say that making a career decision is a difficult task even when you have a lot of information. Today, though traditional career options such as medicine, engineering, teaching, government jobs are still central and essential they are being overtaken by other more novel options such as biotechnology, management, designing, entertainment, and information technology . It is best to use a scientific, objective methodology in the career decision-making process in order to find the most suitable match between who you are and the selected career.
created with
Website Builder Software .